AMELIE MODEL CAMBRIDGE SERIES

The two assassins were killed on the spot by police, and an innocent bystander, João da Costa, was also shot dead in the confusion. The king died immediately, his heir Luís Filipe was mortally wounded, and Prince Manuel was hit in the arm. īuíça, a former army sergeant and sharpshooter, fired five shots from a rifle hidden under his long overcoat. While they were crossing the square at dusk, shots were fired from amongst the sparse crowd by two republican activists, Alfredo Luís da Costa and Manuel Buíça. In spite of recent political unrest there was no military escort. On their way to the royal palace, the open carriage with Carlos I and his family passed through the Terreiro do Paço fronting on the river. They traveled by train to Barreiro and, from there, they took a steamer to cross the Tagus River and disembarked at Cais do Sodré in central Lisbon.

On 1 February 1908, the royal family was returning to Lisbon from the Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa in Alentejo, where they had spent part of the hunting season during the winter. Main article: Lisbon Regicide Portrait of Carlos I by Alfredo Roque Gameiro, c. He published an account of his own studies in this area. Ĭarlos took a personal interest in deep-sea and maritime exploration and used several yachts named Amélia on his oceanographical voyages. The following year he decorated the Portuguese poet João de Deus in a ceremony in Lisbon. Īs a patron of science and the arts, King Carlos took an active part in the celebration of the 500th anniversary of the birth of Prince Henry the Navigator in 1894. Carlos responded by appointing João Franco as prime minister and subsequently accepting parliament's dissolution. ĭomestically, Portugal declared bankruptcy twice – on 14 June 1892, then again on – causing industrial disturbances, socialist and republican antagonism and press criticism of the monarchy. These central African territories became part of the British Empire with the Portuguese concession becoming a source of national resentment in the country.

These treaties stabilised the political balance in Africa, ending Portuguese claims of sovereignty on the Pink Map, a geographical conception of how Portuguese colonies would appear on a map if the territory between the coastal colonies of Angola and Mozambique could be connected with territory in central Africa. One signed in August 1890 defined colonial borders along the Zambezi and Congo rivers, whereas another signed on 14 October 1899 confirmed colonial treaties dating back to the 17th century.

AMELIE MODEL CAMBRIDGE SERIES

After the 1890 British Ultimatum, a series of treaties were signed with the United Kingdom. 1886Ĭarlos became king on 19 October 1889. He then met and married Princess Amélie of Orléans, eldest daughter of Philippe, comte de Paris, pretender to the throne of France. His first bridal candidate was one of the daughters of German Emperor Frederick III, but the issue of religion presented an insurmountable problem, and diplomatic pressure from the British government prevented the marriage. His father Luis I advised him to be modest and to study with focus. In 1883, 18, he ruled as Regent as his father was traveling in Europe, as had become traditional among the Portuguese constitutional kings. In 1883, he traveled to Italy, the United Kingdom, France and Germany, where he increased his knowledge of the modern civilization of his time. He had an intense education and was prepared to rule as a constitutional monarch. He was baptised with the names Carlos Fernando Luís Maria Víctor Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga Xavier Francisco de Assis José Simão. He had a brother, Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto.

1863 Carlos I of Portugal on a 20 Reis coin, 1891Ĭarlos was born in Lisbon, Portugal, the son of King Luís and Queen Maria Pia, daughter of King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and was a member of the House of Braganza. He was the first Portuguese king to die a violent death since King Sebastian in 1578.Įarly life The baptism of Dom Carlos, c. Dom Carlos I ( Portuguese pronunciation: Charles 28 September 1863 – 1 February 1908), known as the Diplomat ( Portuguese: o Diplomata), the Martyr ( Portuguese: o Martirizado), and the Oceanographer ( Portuguese: o Oceanógrafo), among many other names, was King of Portugal from 1889 until his assassination in 1908.

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